I’m not alone in this mad love of history, in being so besotted by events and eras to the point of studying certain aspects down to the sub-atomic level. I only write about it, which is the traditional venue for those like Miniver Cheevy, who wistfully believe they were born too late. There have been writers who have done very well by antiquarian enthusiasms; Sir Walter Scott almost single handedly popularizing the sport of jousting in mid-19th century England and America, as well as a passion for plaid. Indeed, the 19th century went on a Gothic bender for decades. Anyway, this kind of enthusiasm is not confined any more to scribblers of genre fiction; now there are thousands of dedicated amateurs – who actually go out and make an effort to live in the time of their passion. I am pretty sure this started with the Society for Creative Anachronism, or possibly with enterprises like the various Renaissance Pleasure Fairs which I vaguely remember hearing about or attending early in the 1970s.

I’ve loved going to reenactor events and displays, even more since I got taken up with the writing bug. There is just only so much one can get from a book, or from a display in a museum, or from a TV documentary – sometimes it just helps to have someone demonstrate something to you, or even let you try it out yourself. A couple of years ago, I went to a Mountain Man rendezvous, at a reconstructed log fort in Ogden, Utah. One of the lucky experiences there was to watch a family erect a tall canvas-covered tee-pee. So, however did several people maneuver a series of long poles, which were too heavy for someone to lift, yet lift and lean them together? Twenty minutes of watching – and now I know. And I also know how the teepees and tents appear at twilight, with lanterns burning inside and out, the mist rising from the lakeside just as the sun sets  . . .  and there’s a lovely tableau set for me to write a description of  . . .  when the opportunity rises, of course.

I had another experience, of learning to load and break down for cleaning, an authentic Colt Paterson revolver, so that I could write about that believably in one of my books. Another friend, a black-powder shooting enthusiast, let us go shooting at the range he has out in back of his house. (Which is waaaaaay out in the country, FYI.) Useful information for me, since the experience of shooting with a black-powder period revolver is as different from the modern Beretta that I had to learn to use in the Air Force. Out in California, I hung out in the weavers’ barn at a little local museum, just picking up general knowledge about that process. And just this last weekend, out to Alamo Plaza to watch the San Antonio Living History Association events to commemorate the siege of 1836. I think the useful thing for me there was the clothes and accessories; all the difference in the world to eye-ball them close-up and in real time, rather than just look at pictures. Long live open-air historians; they are teaching other people besides me what the past looked like, felt like, and sounded like.

28. March 2011 · Comments Off on A Day at Old La Bahia · Categories: Uncategorized

Another weekend in March means book-stuff for me – and this time, being the guest of a writer friend whose book is about the sad fate of James Fannin, and the Texian garrison at the Goliad. His book is here, my review on Blogger News Network is here, my original account of the so-called ‘Other Alamo‘ is here. But today – pictures taken of the re-enactment. It’s a two-day matter, and involves setting up a period encampment within the walls of the old presidio fort.

the texians are coming

The Texians are coming … and no, not costumed much in what you’d have thought they’d be wearing, in the Wild West and all.  At this period,  they dressed more like Mr. Darcy, less like Shane.

Red Rovers

These gentlemen are representing a company of volunteers called the Alabama Red Rovers, recruited by Captain (and Doctor) Jack Shackleford, of Courtland, Alabama. They wore natty red canvas hunting coats, trimmed with cloth fringe. Dr. Shackleford was one of the survivors  of the Goliad Massacre – spared from execution because he was a doctor … and the Mexican Army had a great many wounded.

texians with artillery

The Texians  pulling one of their artillery-pieces onto the field. At Coleto, they had several more than this, pulled by oxen, and an ammunition wagon. They had been expecting to be in Victoria within a day or so of leaving La Bahia, so only had about a day’s worth of food and water.

battle rattle

In the 1830s, this is what ‘full battle rattle’ meant.

mexican cavalry

Unfortunatly, before they could reach safety – they were detected by Mexican cavalry scouts …

clashing scouts

The Texians had no cavalry – only a handful of horseback scouts who knew the country well…

Mexican infantry lines

The Mexican infantry column caught up to them – and rather than abandon the ammunition wagon and dash for the trees along Coleto Creek…

hollow square

They formed a line … well, actually a hollow square, around their cannon, and their wagon of ammunition and powder. There were a lot of reenactors last Saturday, enough for one side of the square…

army of texians They held out for twenty-four hours. No water to swab the cannons, no water for the wounded. The Mexicans brought up their own artillery, raked the square with grapeshot … and that was that.

mexican cannon This one cannon made an incredibly loud noise, by the way… and an awesome puff of grey smoke. In a real 18th-19th century battle, you couldn’t see for all the black powder smoke after about three rounds.

Anyway, Colonel Fannin asked for a truce, and surrendered – he thought under honorable terms. He didn’t speak Spanish, the Mexican officers in the field didn’t speak English … however, one of Fannin’s scouts was a German — Herman Ehrenberg. And one of Urrea’s engineer officers,  Juan Holzinger — was also German. From English to German to Spanish, and back again … lots of scope for misunderstanding, there.

returning The Texians were marched back to La Bahia, under guard – having surrendered their weapons. For the sake of this scene, the weapons are considered surrendered … but knowing how much a replica costs, I wouldn’t leave it out of my hands, either.

sitting down on the job Watching from above….

tenting tonight

 

 

Relaxing and getting ready for the candle-light tour – after sundown that night. I missed that, since the tickets for it were sold out by the time we got there. The entire encampment is lit only by candles, lanterns and firelight.

the o-club Well, yeah – it’s the O’Club. The officer’s club, as civilians call it.
kentucky volunteer This gentleman was demonstrating how bullets were cast of molten lead, poured into a little device that looks sort of like a nutcracker … then there was a lever which snipped off the excess lead, open the ‘nutcracker’ and out popped a perfectly round lead ball. He is a volunteer from Kentucky. He is also an Apache Indian. Myself, I was going nuts trying to work out if there were any Lipan, Cherokee or Tonkawa who took an active part with the Texian volunteers. No, he said – for the purposes of this re-enactment, he was a volunteer from Kentucky. Only in Texas, I say.
And that’s what I did on my weekend. You?
14. March 2011 · Comments Off on Guest Appearance by a Real Arthur! · Categories: Uncategorized

crowded room

So, I had one of those author event things, this last weekend  which I should note first and foremost – I thoroughly enjoy, welcome such opportunities as come my way, and am perfectly willing to do more, any time, any day, any sized group – as long as said group is located at an easily commutable distance from where I live. I’m not famous enough to become totally blase by this kind of thing. For not-quite-famous authors, it’s also one of those neccessary things to do in order to build your base of fans. Besides, I like talking about my books. Being that this is Texas, the definition of easily commutable can cover a drive of up to four hours on the highway. I’ve gone as far as Richmond and Abilene in the last couple of years; those distances usually incorporate an overnight stay, so bliss it was that this event was in New Braunfels, a mere hop-skip-jump up the IH-35 from home. This one did involve a bit pre-planning, as it had been formally set up nearly six months ago: to be the guest speaker at the scholarship fund-raising brunch for the Ferdinand Lindheimer chapter of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas in New Braunfels, and the ladies who had invited me were also part of the management team at the Sophienburg Museum . . .  which had done me the honor of stocking the Adelsverein Trilogy for the last couple of years. New Braunfels actually features in the Trilogy, being one of the German settlements in Texas, and founded by Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels, who also appears as a character.

flag quilt

This quilt is being raffled to raise funds – the final drawing will be some months hence. It doesn’t show in the picture, but it is quilted with the names of all of the Alamo defenders, in alphabetical order. It took the quilter a year to do this, and she said she will probably never do it again!)

So  . . .  polish up and make some additions to my usual remarks, since they wanted to hear a bit about how I came to write about those events to do with the German settlements in Texas, and make a special effort vis-à-vis hair and makeup, and to wear something tastefully coordinated. Heck, I even dug out the peridot and gold stud earrings, since they would match my sage-green top (worn with a black long skirt) and Blondie came up with a green, cream and black Perry Ellis scarf, and chose a string of pearls and an ivory bangle to accessorize it all. Really, it’s nice to have an assistant; she even did my hair and makeup, although I don’t know how much good it did to tie the scarf around my head, since it kept slipping off. (I’ve decided to let my hair finally grow long again, and do it up in a plain bun or French roll, but it’s not anywhere near that point, yet.)

Anyway, up at what Blondie called the ass-crack of dawn, walk the dog, get dressed and put together and hit the road for New Braunfels, and the venue for the brunch – the Family Life Center, or I guess what used to be called the parish hall of the First Protestant Church. I thought we would be very early, and we were, but even early, there were a lot of people already there. It was beautifully set up in the hall, too – round tables ornamented with pots of blooming red geraniums, and each place setting adorned with an iced gingerbread cookie and a little card painted by Myra Lee Goff,  one of the members. The brunch was going to be a buffet, so I had time to circulate – so did Blondie, athough we were a bit stymied when people asked us what chapter of the DRT that we belonged to. We actually don’t; it’s just not possible for either of us to join the DRT in any way, shape or form, being that three of my grandparents arrived early in the 20th century from Great Britain. Granny Jessie’s folks arrived emigrated from Wales in the late 1600s  . . .  but as near as I can tell, they stayedput  in Chester County, Pennsylvania from that moment on. (The DAR is a solid possibility for us though, and I may look into it. With all these historical talks I am doing, it might help to be a member of some serious ancestor-worshipping organization.)

painting by Myra Goff

Myra Lee Goff did this painting, reproduced as a note card at every place-setting – a scene of the first settlers arriving, and Prince Solms-Braunfels on a beer stein. Myra also does a historical blog at the Sophienburg’s website.

So, circulated and talked to a fair number of people; laughed with some of the ladies who are teachers about the perils of public speaking. For a long time, I would be freaked about getting up and addressing a large group, even though I knew that when I was on the radio, I would be talking to all that many more. Seeing them all look back at you – that was mildly unsettling. All those eyes! The teachers confessed that they had no problem with talking to a large crowd, as long as they were all children  . . .  but adults? Major anxiety issues. Anyway, I think I have gotten over that particular hurdle in my talk; I did add some other new bits about how important it was to connect with history, and that it wasn’t really all just stiff people in funny clothes; it was everything to do with real life, and we would gain a lot by knowing about it.

As soon as the program was over, I had to hustle over to the Author’s Table – adorned with stacks of all three volumes of the Trilogy, and several ladies had everything organized. All that I had to do was sign and sign and sign again – in a case like this, writers’ cramp is an excellent thing to have. I wish I could have talked a little longer with each of the people who came up to buy a book, but  . . .  umm, there was a line. The very nicest bit was that a lot of them were people who had read the Trilogy, and loved it – and were buying sets as gifts. There were a couple of people whose family names we recognized, and a gentleman whose family had also originally come from Chester County, Pennsylvania, and who actually recognized Granny Jessie’s family name   – honestly, this whole part of Texas is just one large small town. A few had read Book One and were coming back for the rest of it – including one lady who was purely heartbroken to find out that tragedy would befall a character she had become quite fond of. Well, better you find out now, said another reader consolingly, in daylight and with friends, than late at night and alone. Yes, there a quite a number of readers who have told me that they had to lay down Book Two for a quiet weep.  In any case, and by way of further comfort, that particular character does appear again in the new book, which will be out next month.

Finally – the ladies did the most lovely presentation basket for me, remembering how we had told them about our moveable feast, when we drove up to Abilene; a basket with some books written by some of their members, but also of locally made foods: a box of pastries from Naegelin’s Bakery, some jams and salsas and pickles by local companies and a bottle of artisan olive oil from the Texas Olive Ranch, and some other lovely little things – all as appreciated as they were unlooked for.

Yeah, I like doing this kind of thing – and even if I do get famous for writing books like the Trilogy and the others – I’ll go on doing it. I don’t think I have the genetic material in me to be a real prima donna.

08. March 2011 · Comments Off on Elizabeth and Victoria · Categories: Uncategorized

As part of the required head-games involved in being interviewed for a new job a number of years ago, I was once asked which historical figure that I identified most with. The person who of course popped into my mind was the great Queen Eliza, Elizabeth I, of England, Wales and Ireland. There is probably some wish-fulfillment there, what with identifying with a tall, willowy and commanding red-head, an accomplished scholar and incomparable statesman, especially since I physically rather more resemble Victoria—short, plump, prim and domestic, with light-brown hair.

But the two of them, Elizabeth and Victoria are an interesting contrast, in the feminine exercise of power and authority, even allowing for how mores and politics changed over the three centuries separating their glorious reigns. Both came to power and the throne as young women, both died of old age, in their beds (or in Elizabeth’s case, in her bed-chamber) after decades of political and diplomatic success, wielding power in their various ways, earning glory and honor both personally and for the nation, so much that each of their reigns was in turn looked back upon as a golden age.

Elizabeth took a poor, fractious and schism-ridden nation, on the fringe of Europe in every sense, and saw it emerge as a major political power, a naval power, and a Protestant counter-balance to the land-power of Spain and militant Catholicism. Victoria ruled at the high-water mark of an empire that covered a quarter of the globe, saw her grandchildren married into the royal families of Europe, and technology move from that powered by horses, to that powered by great steam-powered engines, on land and sea, and even begin flirting with the idea of powered flight. Both of them distrusted their presumed successor: Elizabeth, childless, held off officially designating her heir, and jealously held power to herself and herself alone, and Victoria thought her son, Edward was an irresponsible wastrel and only allowed his participation in matters of state in the last years of her reign, when he was himself in late middle age.

Both of them, in their prime, displayed immense self-assurance, what an old Scots friend of my mothers’ called “a guid conceit of themselves”. That is, they appeared perfectly at ease with who and what they were, assured of the respect they were due as monarch of a unique people, and cognizant of the duties and responsibilities expected of them. They moved confidently among the trappings and obligations of their respective ages, although the circumstances of their lives differed in as many ways as they were similar.
Victoria, although she lived an almost suffocatingly sheltered life as a child, was clearly marked early on as the heir to her uncle and her succession was uncontested, a straight paved road to the pinnacle of the monarchy.

Elizabeth, the younger daughter of that much married Henry VIII, survived the reign of her Protestant little brother, (and the short-lived interregnum of her cousin, Lady Jane Grey) the almost equally disastrous reign of her older sister, the rigidly Catholic Mary, a couple of insurrections, a really nasty sexual scandal centered around a supposed affair between herself and the husband of her last stepmother, Catherine Parr, a stint in the Tower of London, and the abiding and deadly suspicions of a whole range of political enemies. The fashions of the age played in Elizabeth’s favor, though: she had the education worthy of a Renaissance prince, supple and subtle, whereas Victoria had only that which was thought suitable to a lady of good family in the early 19th century. But what education they were given, served them well: Elizabeth survived, and ruled. Victoria inherited and ruled. Both were respected,  worshipped by some, and feared by others.

Victoria, I surmise, was much more immediately trusting of others; the penalties for political miscalculation during her reign being immediately much less unpleasant; a matter of being “Not Received At Court and By Respectable People”, rather than “A Short Stint In the Tower Followed by An Appointment With A Man With a Really Sharp Ax”. Victoria was also fortunate in her marriage, to a competent and politically astute man whom she (to judge by her deep and demonstrated grief on his death, and the fact that she produced nine children with him) deeply loved and trusted unswervingly. But Elizabeth was known as “The Virgin Queen”, and I think it altogether likely that was more than just a politic bit of court flattery. One can hardly think otherwise, considering how many women close to her as a child and teenager came to grief and an untimely grave through unwise affairs, ill-considered marriages, and perilous childbirth. Her own mother, a stepmother and a cousin died on the block, another two stepmothers died agonizingly in childbirth, the marriages of both her sister Mary and cousin Mary diluted the political authority of both those Maries, and allowed factions to form around a royal spouse or court favorite. No, I believe it would have been absolutely clear to Elizabeth that sex=death, actually and politically. But flirtation, and a rotating stable of political suitors, all played off against each other for England’s gain?  Her personal inclination was perfectly matched to political expediency, and allowed her to keep the reins of power firmly in her own capable hands. She survived, by keeping it that way, and becoming an icon.

Victoria also became an icon, a bourgeois icon, surrounded by her children, very much in contrast to Elizabeth, solitary in jeweled and glittering splendor, but there was one more likeness; their imperishable sense of duty. Both of them had a job to do, a lifelong job, and they did it appropriately and suitably to their time, but in two vastly different and interesting ways. It amuses me, sometimes, to wonder if the two of them could have a conversation together, what would they have said?

Possibly something about seeing to good marriages for their ladies-in-waiting. And then they would have talked about politics and management.

03. March 2011 · Comments Off on A Man of Convienient and Elastic Virtue · Categories: Uncategorized

For the writing of Daughter of Texas – which followed the life of an Anglo-German settler’s family in Texas, beginning in the mid 1820’s – I needed to delve into the deep and murky political waters of early 19th century Mexico, as they touched on the matter of Texas. In doing this, I made the not-entirely-unexpected-discovery that  . . .  well, it was an extremely complicated situation. Byzantine, even.  A horrific situation like – say, the siege of the Alamo – did just not appear out of the clear blue, just because Davy Crockett and a couple of hundred Texians and a Mexican strong-man general and his thousands decided one spring day in 1836 to start bashing away at each other. There was about twenty years of back-story there, some of it terribly convoluted, but no less interesting for all of that, and simply crammed with dramatic potential. Curious characters, dramatic incidents, marvelous coincidences, and accounts of political dirty-dealing and quietly heroic sacrifice abound, most of which is barely hinted at, in books and movies about the Texas War for Independence.  Becoming familiar with the circumstances was absolutely necessary: in order to fill out the background, and to explain in a natural fashion how it all came to pass, through the lives and words and experiences of my characters – some of whom were historical characters.

A historical character who does not make an actual appearance, but remains a baleful off-stage motivator is the stock villain of that time and place, one Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, political slippery operator par excellence. He was all at once and by turns a Mexican patriot, a leader in the fight for independence from Spain, a heroic and fairly able soldier, and a key leader in establishing a republic in Mexico, with a constitution modeled after the American Constitution. He also played a small part in introducing chewing gum to the American public. For a brief space of ten years – the very same decade in which American settlers were invited to come to that part of Mexico called Coahuila y Tejas to take up lands and establish settlements – Mexico had a fair old go at being a federally organized national establishment: nineteen more or less autonomous states and five territories. During this period, and boiling it down to essentials, there were two major competing tendencies among the Mexican political leaders: the vaguely liberal, or Federalists – who favored fairly autonomous states, on the American model, and the more traditionally minded Centralists – conservatives, who looked more towards a top-down authority.

Sympathies among the American settlers rather naturally tended towards the Federalists. For most of those years, Lopez de Santa Anna was actually considered by many, including Joel Poinsett, the American Minister in Mexico, to be a strong advocate of political liberty. For he was an up and coming man – and in 1833 he found himself at the top of the heap, elected president of Mexico; he appointed a liberal politician, Valintin Gomez Farias as his vice president, and left him a pretty free hand. Farias promptly put through a series of reforms, some of which directly and adversely impacted the established Catholic Church. Lopez de Santa Anna – not for the first time in his life, and most definitely not the last – turned his coat. Without missing a beat, he denounced his own vice president and his liberal allies, formed a new government on Centralist principles with himself as dictator and invalidated the 1824 Constitution. Eleven of the Mexican states promptly rebelled, fielding their own armies against the central government. Coahuila y Tejas was just one, and probably not even the best organized and equipped. Lopez de Santa Anna set about extinguishing armed resistance to his authority with brutal efficiency. Upon defeating the well-armed and well organized militia of Zacatecas, he turned his attention next to Coahuila y Tejas  . . . with pretty well-known results, even if most people are unaware of the details.

This kind of back-story makes helps to make it clear, that it just wasn’t the Texians in rebellion. As the saying goes, it wasn’t all about us; there was a lot of other stuff going on at the same time, and it makes for a more nuanced take, as well as a natural explanation of the presence of Tejanos such as Juan Seguin’s scouts, Almaron Dickenson’s gunners, and Lorenzo de Zavala (once one of Farias’ liberal allies) who managed to serve as a finance minister in one of the Mexican governments and as an interim Vice President of the Republic of Texas. In some ways, the back-story and everything else makes it more resemble a civil war, in which the American settlers in Texas became entangled in as a sort of afterthought.